Built in 1882-83, the Van Schaick Free Reading Room was designed by the prominent architect, Frederick Clarke Withers, and is one of his few surviving works in New York City. The library was a gift from Peter C. Van Schaick, a local philanthropist, to the village of Westchester, twelve years before its annexation to the City of New York as part of what became the Borough of the Bronx. Though Withers is best known for his work in the flamboyant High Victorian Gothic style, his design for the Westchester Square library, which dates to the latter part of his career, illustrates a return to the simpler monochromatic brickwork and asymmetrical massing of his earlier Gothic Revival designs, while the simplicity of form and round-arched tower entrance evoke the contemporary work of H.H. Richardson